
Clinical Immunologist and researcher Professor Ian Fraser arrived in Brisbane and set about establishing The University of Queensland’s Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research, based at the Princess Alexandra Hospital.

Professor Frazer was one of the first scientists to study the link between HPV infections and cervical cancer. A chance meeting with molecular virologist, the late Dr Jian Zhou while on sabbatical at Cambridge University in 1989 would lead to a lifesaving discovery.

Dr Zhou and his research assistant wife, Dr Xiao-Yi Sun, joined Professor Frazer’s UQ lab, experimenting with assembling two proteins to create a virus-like particle resembling the HPV shell. When introduced into the human body, the particles simulated an immunological response that formed the basis of the vaccine.

A complete patent application on the HPV technology was submitted and in 1995 Frazer and Zhou licenced the technology through CSL to US pharmaceutical company Merck & Co, who used it to develop a vaccine, now sold as Gardasil.

The HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) now protects against around 90 per cent of cervical cancers, and also provides protection against most of the genital cancers in men caused by HPV infection.

Over 270 million doses of Gardasil have reached over 130 countries.

Gardasil9 protects against nine strains of Human Pampiloma Virus giving 90% protection against cervical cancer.
Our new Translational Manufacturing facility due to open in 2026 will enable exciting medical advances to reach maturity while keeping manufacturing on Australian shores.
A unique model globally, this facility will attract a range of innovators, from those developing lifesaving vaccines to new medical devices, capable of transforming health outcomes for patients.
With 1200 sqm of TRI space licensed to biomed startup and commercial organisations, these companies are able to utilise sophisticated and specialised core facilities, including good manufacturing practice (GMP) cleanrooms.
Housing their business at TRI gives them access to translational researchers and clinical trial facilities within a tertiary and academic health precinct.